SVG intro
SVG 에 대해 알아보는 첫번째 시간입니다.
01. SVG란?
스케일러블 벡터 그래픽스(Scalable Vector Graphics, SVG)는 2차원 벡터 그래픽을 표현하기 위한 XML 기반의 파일 형식으로,
1999년 W3C(World Wide Web Consortium)의 주도하에 개발된 오픈 표준의 벡터 그래픽 파일 형식이다.
SVG 형식의 이미지와 그 작동은 XML 텍스트 파일들로 정의 되어 검색화·목록화·스크립트화가 가능하며 필요하다면 압축도 가능하다.
● 인터넷 익스플로러9 버전 이상부터 지원됩니다.
● XML을 이용하여 라인, 곡선, 기하학적인 그래픽 표현이 가능합니다.
● 벡터 방식이기 때문에 확대하거나 축소가 가능합니다.
● DOM 단위로 컨트롤이 가능하지만 문서 복잡도가 증가되면 렌더링이 느려집니다.
02. 예제
간단한 도형과 패스, 라인, 클리핑 마스크(Clip-path), 애니메이션을 SVG 방식으로 넣어보겠습니다.
02-1. 사각형(rect)
{
<style>
.svg1 {
display: flex;
}
</style>
<div class="svgBox svg1">
<svg>
<rect fill="#F48FB1" width="100" height="100" x="30" y="30" />
</svg>
<svg>
<rect fill="#F48FB1" width="100" height="100" x="30" y="30" stroke="#880E4F" stroke-width="5" />
</svg>
<svg>
<rect fill="#F48FB1" width="100" height="100" x="30" y="30" rx="20" ry="20" />
</svg>
<svg>
<rect fill="#F48FB1" width="100" height="100" x="30" y="30" rx="20" ry="20" stroke="#880E4F" stroke-width="5" />
</svg>
<svg>
<rect fill="#F48FB1" width="100" height="100" x="30" y="30" rx="40" ry="40" />
</svg>
<svg>
<rect fill="#F48FB1" width="100" height="100" x="30" y="30" rx="60" ry="60" stroke="#880E4F" stroke-width="5" />
</svg>
</div>
}
02-2. 원형(circle, ellipse)
{
<style>
.svg2 {
display: flex;
}
</style>
<div class="svgBox svg2">
<svg>
<circle fill="#F48FB1" r="60" cx="80" cy="80" />
</svg>
<svg>
<circle fill="#F48FB1" r="60" cx="80" cy="80" stroke="#880E4F" stroke-width="5" />
</svg>
<svg>
<ellipse fill="#F48FB1" rx="60" ry="40" cx="80" cy="80" />
</svg>
<svg>
<ellipse fill="#F48FB1" rx="60" ry="40" cx="80" cy="80" stroke="#880E4F" stroke-width="5" />
</svg>
<svg>
<ellipse fill="#F48FB1" rx="40" ry="60" cx="80" cy="80" />
</svg>
<svg>
<ellipse fill="#F48FB1" rx="40" ry="60" cx="80" cy="80" stroke="#880E4F" stroke-width="5" />
</svg>
</div>
}
02-3. 다각형(polygon)
{
<div class="svgBox svg3">
<svg>
<polygon points="136,141 10,101 108,12" fill="#F48FB1" />
</svg>
<svg>
<polygon points="121,131 56,140 15,89 39,27 104,18 145,70" fill="#F48FB1"/>
</svg>
<svg>
<polygon points="115,134 71,144 30,124 12,82 26,39 64,14 108,20 139,53 142,98" fill="#F48FB1" />
</svg>
<svg>
<polygon points="133,129 87,115 50,144 49,96 9,70 54,54 67,8 96,47 144,45 116,84" fill="#F48FB1" />
</svg>
<svg>
<polygon points="128,130 94,111 88,149 73,114 45,141 53,104 15,110 44,84 10,66 48,62 30,28 64,47 70,9 85,45 113,17 105,55 143,49 114,75 148,92 110,96" fill="#F48FB1" />
</svg>
<svg>
<polygon points="80,8.15 81.84,70.37 106.02,13.02 85.26,71.69 128.53,26.96 87.98,74.17 144.49,48.08 89.62,77.46
151.73,73.55 89.96,81.12 149.29,99.91 88.95,84.65 137.49,123.61 86.74,87.59 117.93,141.45 83.61,89.52 93.24,151.01 80,90.2
66.76,151.01 76.39,89.52 42.07,141.45 73.26,87.59 22.51,123.61 71.05,84.65 10.71,99.91 70.04,81.12 8.27,73.55 70.38,77.46
15.51,48.08 72.02,74.17 31.47,26.96 74.74,71.69 53.98,13.02 78.16,70.37" fill="#F48FB1" />
</svg>
</div>
}
02-4. 패스(path)
{
<div class="svgBox svg4">
<svg class="svg">
<path fill="none" stroke="#880E4F" stroke-width="2" d="M7,154.667c0-82.358,65.152-149,145.667-149"/>
</svg>
<svg class="svg">
<path fill="none" stroke="#880E4F" stroke-width="2" d="M151.534,123.547c-33.711,33.711-88.369,33.711-122.08,0
c-26.97-26.969-26.97-70.695,0-97.665c21.575-21.576,56.556-21.576,78.131,0c17.261,17.26,17.261,45.245,0.001,62.504
c-13.809,13.809-36.196,13.809-50.005,0c-11.046-11.046-11.046-28.956,0-40.002c8.837-8.837,23.166-8.837,32.003,0
c7.069,7.07,7.07,18.532,0,25.602c-5.656,5.657-14.826,5.657-20.482,0c-4.524-4.524-4.524-11.86,0-16.385"/>
</svg>
<svg class="svg">
<path fill="none" stroke="#880E4F" stroke-width="2" d="M82.671,81.243c50.565,48.259,14.182,69.191-2.135,1.229
c16.316,67.962-25.611,65.895-2.46-0.122c-23.151,66.017-57.304,41.617-2.004-1.432c-55.3,43.049-70.84,4.057-0.912-2.288
c-69.929,6.345-61.919-34.86,0.47-2.417c-62.389-32.442-33.374-62.777,1.703-1.78c-35.076-60.997,5.73-70.826,2.395-0.577
c3.335-70.249,42.981-56.458,2.326,0.81c40.655-57.268,66.554-24.232,1.521,1.938c65.033-26.17,68.953,15.62,0.23,2.452
C152.526,92.225,133.236,129.502,82.671,81.243z"/>
</svg>
<svg class="svg">
<path fill="none" stroke="#880E4F" stroke-width="2" d="M131.502,129.683c-44.4-42.871-49.621-39.867-34.943,20.102
c-14.678-59.969-20.694-60.265-40.261-1.983c19.566-58.281,14.666-61.783-32.799-23.436C70.963,86.018,68.733,80.421,8.573,86.918
c60.16-6.497,61.31-12.409,7.692-39.569c53.617,27.16,57.781,22.808,27.864-29.131c29.917,51.938,35.772,50.527,39.189-9.441
c-3.417,59.969,2.272,61.948,38.075,13.245c-35.803,48.703-32.086,53.443,24.869,31.726C89.308,75.465,89.87,81.462,150.03,93.884
C89.87,81.462,87.102,86.812,131.502,129.683z"/>
</svg>
<svg class="svg">
<path fill="none" stroke="#880E4F" stroke-width="2" d="M58.665,139.312c0-6.873,42-6.873,42-13.747s-42-6.874-42-13.748
s42-6.874,42-13.748c0-6.872-42-6.872-42-13.744c0-6.874,42-6.874,42-13.747c0-6.877-42-6.877-42-13.753
c0-6.874,42-6.874,42-13.748c0-6.878-42-6.878-42-13.757s42-6.879,42-13.758"/>
</svg>
<svg class="svg">
<path fill="none" stroke="#880E4F" stroke-width="2" d="M93.108,91.478c42.049,30.58-13.048,57.425-13.347,6.503
c0.299,50.922-55.041,24.58-13.405-6.381c-41.636,30.961-55.545-28.728-3.37-14.458c-52.176-14.27-14.181-62.359,9.204-11.649
c-23.385-50.71,37.901-50.989,14.846-0.067c23.055-50.922,61.484-3.179,9.309,11.565C148.521,62.245,135.157,122.058,93.108,91.478
z"/>
</svg>
</div>
}
02-5. 라인(line, polyline)
{
<div class="svgBox svg5">
<svg style="background: #E3F3FD">
<line x1="0" y1="0" x2="200" y2="200" stroke="#0D47A1" stroke-width="2" fill="none" />
</svg>
<svg style="background: #E3F3FD">
<line x1="50" y1="50" x2="200" y2="200" stroke="#0D47A1" stroke-width="2" fill="none" />
</svg>
<svg style="background: #E3F3FD">
<line x1="100" y1="100" x2="200" y2="200" stroke="#0D47A1" stroke-width="2" fill="none" />
</svg>
<svg style="background: #E3F3FD">
<polyline points="21,17.2 21,139.2 117,52.2" stroke="#0D47A1" stroke-width="2" fill="none" />
</svg>
<svg style="background: #E3F3FD">
<polyline points="21,17.2 21,139.2 122,28.2 141,139.2" stroke="#0D47A1" stroke-width="2" fill="none" />
</svg>
<svg style="background: #E3F3FD">
<polyline points="21,17.2 21,139.2 122,28.2 141,139.2 23.5,11.7" stroke="#0D47A1" stroke-width="2" fill="none" />
</svg>
</div>
}
02-6. 클리핑 마스크(Clip-path) - 도형
{
<div class="svgBox svg6">
<svg>
<image xlink:href="img/bg.jpg" width="160" height="160"/>
</svg>
<svg>
<clipPath id="clipPath1">
<polygon points="136,141 10,101 108,12"/>
</clipPath>
<image xlink:href="img/bg.jpg" width="160" height="160" clip-path="url(#clipPath1)"/>
</svg>
<svg>
<clipPath id="clipPath2">
<polygon points="121,131 56,140 15,89 39,27 104,18 145,70"/>
</clipPath>
<image xlink:href="img/bg.jpg" width="160" height="160" clip-path="url(#clipPath2)"/>
</svg>
<svg>
<clipPath id="clipPath3">
<polygon points="115,134 71,144 30,124 12,82 26,39 64,14 108,20 139,53 142,98" />
</clipPath>
<image xlink:href="img/bg.jpg" width="160" height="160" clip-path="url(#clipPath3)"/>
</svg>
<svg>
<clipPath id="clipPath4">
<polygon points="133,129 87,115 50,144 49,96 9,70 54,54 67,8 96,47 144,45 116,84"/>
</clipPath>
<image xlink:href="img/bg.jpg" width="160" height="160" clip-path="url(#clipPath4)"/>
</svg>
<svg>
<clipPath id="clipPath5">
<polygon points="128,130 94,111 88,149 73,114 45,141 53,104 15,110 44,84 10,66 48,62 30,28 64,47 70,9 85,45 113,17 105,55 143,49 114,75 148,92 110,96" />
</clipPath>
<image xlink:href="img/bg.jpg" width="160" height="160" clip-path="url(#clipPath5)"/>
</svg>
</div>
}
02-7. 클리핑 마스크(Clip-path) - 글자
SVG
SVG
SVG
SVG
{
<div class="svgBox svg7">
<svg>
<text fill="#f48fb1" x="7" y="110" font-family="SCoreDream" font-size="70"
font-weight="900">SVG</text>
</svg>
<svg>
<pattern id="pattern1" patternunites="useSpaceOuUse" width="100%" height="100%">
<image xlink:href="img/bg.jpg" width="160" height="160" />
</pattern>
<text fill="url(#pattern1)" x="7" y="110" font-family="SCoreDream" font-size="70"
font-weight="900">SVG</text>
</svg>
<div class="text-wrap">
<div class="text-clip">SVG</div>
</div>
<div class="text-wrap">
<div class="text-clip c2">SVG</div>
</div>
<div class="text-wrap">
<div class="text-clip c3">SVG</div>
</div>
<div class="text-wrap">
<div class="text-clip c4">SVG</div>
</div>
</div>
}
02-8. 애니메이션
{
<div class="svgBox svg8">
<svg>
<rect class="ani1"></rect>
</svg>
<svg>
<rect class="ani2"></rect>
</svg>
<svg style="background: #E3F3FD">
<path class="ani3" fill="none" stroke="#0D47A1" stroke-width="2" d="M7,154.667c0-82.358,65.152-149,145.667-149"/>
</svg>
<svg style="background: #E3F3FD">
<path class="ani4" fill="none" stroke="#0D47A1" stroke-width="2" d="M151.534,123.547c-33.711,33.711-88.369,33.711-122.08,0
c-26.97-26.969-26.97-70.695,0-97.665c21.575-21.576,56.556-21.576,78.131,0c17.261,17.26,17.261,45.245,0.001,62.504
c-13.809,13.809-36.196,13.809-50.005,0c-11.046-11.046-11.046-28.956,0-40.002c8.837-8.837,23.166-8.837,32.003,0
c7.069,7.07,7.07,18.532,0,25.602c-5.656,5.657-14.826,5.657-20.482,0c-4.524-4.524-4.524-11.86,0-16.385"/>
</svg>
<svg style="background: #E3F3FD">
<path class="ani5" fill="none" stroke="#0D47A1" stroke-width="2" d="M58.665,139.312c0-6.873,42-6.873,42-13.747s-42-6.874-42-13.748
s42-6.874,42-13.748c0-6.872-42-6.872-42-13.744c0-6.874,42-6.874,42-13.747c0-6.877-42-6.877-42-13.753
c0-6.874,42-6.874,42-13.748c0-6.878-42-6.878-42-13.757s42-6.879,42-13.758"/>
</svg>
<svg style="background: #E3F3FD">
<path class="ani6" fill="none" stroke="#0D47A1" stroke-width="2" d="M93.108,91.478c42.049,30.58-13.048,57.425-13.347,6.503
c0.299,50.922-55.041,24.58-13.405-6.381c-41.636,30.961-55.545-28.728-3.37-14.458c-52.176-14.27-14.181-62.359,9.204-11.649
c-23.385-50.71,37.901-50.989,14.846-0.067c23.055-50.922,61.484-3.179,9.309,11.565C148.521,62.245,135.157,122.058,93.108,91.478
z"/>
</svg>
</div>
}
'CSS' 카테고리의 다른 글
| SVG 텍스트 애니메이션 (5) | 2022.09.08 |
|---|---|
| Walking 애니메이션 (5) | 2022.09.07 |
| 간단한 애니메이션 03 (2) | 2022.09.02 |
| 간단한 애니메이션 02 (5) | 2022.08.29 |
| 간단한 애니메이션 01 (5) | 2022.08.29 |
댓글